Sixteen million -- that is the number of children between the ages of 2-11 years old that are on the internet today. That is a 63% increase from 5 years ago (Nielson, 2009). Children account for 9.3% of those on the internet. Is this a scary phenomenon or a tell tale sign of what our future holds?

Which ever way your opinion lies, it is hard to not acknowledge the need for technology awareness and expertise that will be required of our future work force.

The first thing is to look at is what children are doing on the internet. While internet usage is equivalent for both genders, it is found that girls visit more websites in general and mainly focus on virtual worlds (like Webkinz) whilst boys are sticking more to video sites. If you are wondering what the typical child is doing for 11 hours a month -- you would be right to guess that they are surfing the web.

You may also be trying to figure out how 2-4 year olds are able to use the internet. These youngest internet users are often found sitting on the lap of their parent many are learning to maneuver the mouse and keyboard. Is it surprising then how many toy computers one can find for sale in a toy store?

It cannot be denied that the internet has many valuable usages -- the fact that 75% of Americans have access to the internet helps to support this belief. On the flip-side, the increasing dangers of the internet are also evident. Children are the prime victims of internet crimes and abuses. So while trying to prepare our children for their futures that include a vast world of technology, what are things we can do to keep them safe from the dangers that lurk within cyberspace? The first is to realize that the internet is not 100% regulated; therefore, it is our job to keep children safe while using a computer. Below is a list of ways to do this:

•  Location, location, location -- the computer should be kept in a public and open location where the activity can be constantly monitored.
•  Parental controls should be set up and filters and blockers should be used. These filters will help to block any questionable content. Free filters can be found easily on the internet. Remember to keep these updated since the internet changes constantly.
• Internet usage should never be allowed without an adult present.
• Clear rules should be establish and enforced.
• Check to see the access and filters that are in place for all computers that a child will have access to (their home, school, friends, etc).
• Educate children directly about internet safety (keep it age appropriate).
• Do not allow children to give out personal and/or identifying information.

   These are just a few of the ways to keep the internet safe while allowing children to become technology literate within a technology dependent society. What are additional ways that can be suggested to keep children safe on the internet?